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History of Mogadishu : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of Mogadishu
Mogadishu (; (ソマリ語:''Muqdisho''); popularly حَمَر ''Xamar ''; (アラビア語:مقديشو) ''(unicode:Maqadīshū)''; literally "The Seat of the Shah") is the largest city in Somalia and the nation's capital. Located in the coastal Benadir region on the Indian Ocean, the city has served as an important port for centuries. ==Antiquity==
According to the ''Periplus of the Erythraean Sea'', maritime trade connected Somalis in the Mogadishu area (known to the Greeks as Sarapion) with other communities along the Indian Ocean coast as early as the 1st century CE. The ancient trading power of Sarapion has been postulated to be the predecessor of Mogadishu. With Muslim traders from the Arabian Peninsula arriving c. 900 CE, Mogadishu was well-suited to become a regional center for commerce.
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